5 Simple Steps to Make Kimchi at Home like a Pro: My Enthusiastic How-to Guide for Foodies
- Seoul Drop
- Jan 16
- 3 min read
Kimchi has become an essential part of my cooking routine. This spicy, fermented cabbage dish packs a delightful crunch and a bold flavor that can elevate any meal. Over the years, I’ve taken on the challenge of mastering this Korean delicacy right in my own kitchen. Today, I am excited to share my passionate guide so you can create authentic kimchi at home too! Grab your apron, and let’s explore this delicious world in just five simple steps!
Step 1: Gather Your Ingredients
Before you start, gather all the ingredients you need for the perfect kimchi. Here's a straightforward list to kick off your kimchi-making journey:
1 medium napa cabbage (about 2-3 pounds)
1/4 cup sea salt
Water
1 tablespoon grated ginger
1 tablespoon minced garlic
2-3 tablespoons Korean red pepper flakes (gochugaru)
1 tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons fish sauce (or soy sauce for a vegan option)
1-2 green onions, chopped
Optional: 1 small daikon radish or 1 carrot for extra crunch
Be sure your ingredients are fresh. Quality can significantly impact flavor! In fact, using the right kind of cabbage will enhance the crispiness of your kimchi.

Step 2: Prepare the Napa Cabbage
With your ingredients ready, it’s time to work with the star of our dish—the napa cabbage!
Slice the cabbage in half lengthwise, then cut it into quarters, remove the core, and chop it into bite-sized pieces.
Sprinkle the salt evenly over the cabbage in a large bowl. Let it sit for 2 hours.
Afterward, rinse the cabbage under the running water. Rest the washed cabbage in a large bowl. Try to make it stand upright resting it on the side of the inner bowl. This process draws out moisture, giving your kimchi a lovely crunch.
After the two-hour wait, the cabbage should appear wilted and soft. Rinse it thoroughly under cold water and drain well to remove excess salt. Keeping the right balance is crucial; too much salt can overwhelm the dish.

Step 3: Create the Kimchi Paste
Now that our cabbage is ready, let’s whip up a flavorful paste to take our kimchi to the next level!
In a medium bowl, combine the grated ginger, minced garlic, gochugaru, sugar, and fish sauce.
Stir until you achieve a thick paste. Adjust the amount of gochugaru based on your taste—more for spicy, less for mild. For reference, many people use 3 tablespoons for a more authentic, fiery kick.
This paste is where all the magic happens! Its robust flavor will soak into the cabbage, creating the iconic kimchi taste that’s loved by many.
Step 4: Mix Everything Together
Now, for the fun part! Mixing the cabbage with the kimchi paste is where the real flavor magic happens.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the drained cabbage, chopped green onions, and any optional veggies like radishes or carrots.
Add the kimchi paste and mix thoroughly using your hands (wear gloves if you prefer to protect your skin).
Ensure every piece is well coated in the glorious paste! Be careful, as the gochugaru can stain your clothes. Each bite will burst with flavors that make kimchi so addictive.

Step 5: Ferment Your Kimchi
You're nearly finished! The final step is fermentation, which develops the rich flavors of your kimchi.
Pack the kimchi mixture tightly into a clean glass jar, leaving space at the top for expansion.
Seal the jar and let it sit at room temperature for 1-3 days. This duration depends on how fermented you like your kimchi—longer fermentation yields a more tangy flavor.
Once it reaches your desired taste, move the jar to the refrigerator. Properly stored kimchi can last for several weeks, and its flavors will continue to deepen over time.
Watching the fermentation process is exciting—it's a transformation that showcases your culinary skills!

Celebrate Your Kimchi-Making Success!
Congratulations! You now have the tools to start your own kimchi-making journey! This vibrant dish is not only flavorful but also packed with health benefits, thanks to its probiotic properties.
Feel free to experiment with different vegetables and spice levels to tailor the recipe to your unique tastes. Once you master the art of making kimchi, I guarantee it will become a cherished staple in your kitchen, just as it has in mine.
Enjoy the process and savor the zesty, spicy goodness of your fresh kimchi. It’s a culinary adventure that is definitely worth taking! Happy fermenting!
Plan Your Visit
Seoul Drop is your destination for authentic kimchi in Rochester, NY.
Let us make it easy for you to enjoy this Korean classic.
Seoul Drop
1900 S Clinton Ave STE 410,
Rochester, NY 14618
T: (585) 287-6080
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